18 – Strength Training for Cyclists — Where Do You Even Start?

Most cyclists skip the gym entirely — worried about bulk, confused about what to lift, or just unsure where to begin. In this episode, Mukund breaks down exactly why strength work matters for your riding, what your body actually needs (hint: it's not what you think), and the four foundational movements every cyclist should start with. No gym background required. Just a smarter way to ride faster, climb stronger, and stay injury-free.

Topics covered:

  • Why you won’t get bulky (and the science behind it)
  • The glute/quad imbalance wrecking your pedal stroke
  • The foundational four movements for cyclists
  • How to fit strength work into your existing training week
  • When you’ll actually start feeling the difference

Sources & Research

  1. Concurrent strength + endurance → performance gains
    • Rønnestad, B.R. & Mujika, I. (2014). Optimizing strength training for running and cycling endurance performance. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. → https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23914932/
    • Støren, Ø. et al. (2010). Maximal strength training improves cycling economy in competitive cyclists. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. → https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19918196/
  2. Neuromuscular coordination & cycling economy
    • Sunde, A. et al. (2010). Maximal strength training improves cycling economy. JSCR. (same Støren/Sunde group) — covers improved neural drive and economy at sub-max intensities.
  3. Quad/glute imbalance and knee tracking in cyclists
    • Bini, R. & Hume, P. (2014). Assessment of scapular positioning and strength in cyclists. Journal of Science and Cycling. → https://jsc-journal.com
    • Dettori, N.J. & Norvell, D.C. (2006). Non-traumatic bicycle injuries: a review of the literature. Sports Medicine. → https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16526836/ (covers glute/hip imbalance as injury driver)
  4. Core stability vs. core strength — power transfer
    • Hides, J. et al. (2001). Evidence of lumbar multifidus wasting ipsilateral to symptoms. Spine. (foundational core stability research)
    • Kibler, W.B. et al. (2006). The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Medicine. → https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16526831/
  5. Single-leg training and bilateral deficit in cyclists
    • Gonzalez-Izal, M. et al. (2012). Electromyographic models to assess muscle fatigue. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. (unilateral loading and asymmetry context)
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